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 VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE
YEAR XXII - N° 31
DATE 17-02-2014
Summary:
 - THE POPE'S MEETING WITH THE COUNCIL OF CARDINALS
 - POPE FRANCIS: GOSSIP CAN KILL
 - ANGELUS: THE HIGHER JUSTICE OF THE CHRISTIAN
 - THE POPE RECEIVES THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
 - AUDIENCES
 - OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS
___________________________________________________________
THE POPE'S MEETING WITH THE COUNCIL OF CARDINALS
Vatican City, 17 February 2014 (VIS) – This morning in the Domus Sanctae  Marthae the Pope's third meeting with the Council of Cardinals began. The  Council was created on 13 April 2013 and confirmed by Pope's chirograph of 28  September, to assist
in the governance of the Universal Church and to draw up a plan for the  revision of the Apostolic Constitution “Pastor bonus” on the Roman  Curia. The meeting will conclude on 19 February. Following the morning session, 
a press conference was
held in which Fr. Federico Lombardi S.J., director of the Holy See Press  Office, presented information on the meeting which begins ten days of intense  activity on the part of the cardinals.
“As usual the Cardinals initiated their work with a Holy Mass  concelebrated this morning at 7 a.m. in the Sanctae Marthae chapel, after which 
they began their meetings in a nearby room. Archbishop Pietro Parolin,  secretary of State and future
cardinal, was and will continue to be present”.
He continued, “The morning was dedicated to hearing the representatives  of the Commission for Reference on the the Organisation of the  Economic-Administrative Structure of the Holy See (COSEA). Three members of the 
Commission were present, rather
than the entire Commission: the president Josef F.X. Zahra, the secretary Msgr. 
Lucio Vallejo Balda and Joachim Messemer, who is also the international revisor 
for the Prefecture of Economic Affairs of the Holy See. The work carried out  during the eight
months since the creation of this body was presented, but no decision was made. 
Following the meeting, the cardinals dined together with Cardinal Giuseppe  Bertello, president of the Governorate of Vatican City State, and this  afternoon they will
continue their meeting, but without the attendance of the COSEA  representatives”.
“Tomorrow, Tuesday 18 February, the Commission for Reference on the  Institute for Works of Religion (IOR) will be heard. On Wednesday, Pope Francis 
will hold the usual general audience in St. Peter's Square, while the cardinals 
will continue their
work in his absence and, in the afternoon, the cardinals of the so-called  “Council of Fifteen” instituted by John Paul II and responsible for 
the general consolidated financial statement of the Holy See and the  Governorate of Vatican City
State will meet with the “Council of Eight”, the cardinals who are  participating in the meetings held from 17 to 19 February”.
The extraordinary consistory of cardinals, dedicated to the family, is  scheduled to begin at 9.30 a.m. on Thursday 20 February in the New Synod Hall.  The work of the consistory will begin with a greeting from the dean of the  College of Cardinals,
Cardinal Angelo Sodano, and there will be an address from Cardinal Walter  Kasper. The participants will meet in the morning session from 9.30 a.m. to  12.30 p.m., and in the afternoon from 16.30 to 19.30. The meeting will conclude 
on Friday.
On Saturday, 22 February in St. Peter's Square there will be a consistory  during which the Pope will create sixteen new cardinals, and on Sunday 23  February the Holy Father will concelebrate Mass with the new cardinals. On  Monday 24 and Tuesday 25
February, a meeting of the Secretariat of the Synod and the Council of Fifteen  will take place.
___________________________________________________________
POPE FRANCIS: GOSSIP CAN KILL
Vatican City, 16 February 2014 (VIS) – The Roman parish of St. Thomas the 
Apostle in Infernetto, in the south of the diocese, received a visit from Pope  Francis yesterday afternoon. Upon arrival the Bishop of Rome met with the  children who will
receive Communion and Confirmation this year, and greeted the faithful in the  parish square, along with recently baptised children and their parents, the  elderly and sick of the parish and the Association of families with disabled  children, and before
the Holy Mass he confessed a number of penitents.
“Once upon a time, Jesus' disciples ate wheat, because they were hungry;  but it was the sabbath and on the sabbath it was not permitted to eat  grain”, said the Pope in his homily. “The pharisees said, 'Look at  what they are doing! He
who does this runs counter to the law and soils his soul, because he does not  obey'. And Jesus answered, 'That which comes from outside does not soil the  soul; it that which comes from inside, from your heart, that may soil the  soul'. And I think it is
good for us, nowadays, to think not of whether or not our souls are pure or  unclean, but to ask what there is within our hearts; what do I have within,  that I know I have, and which no-one else knows. What is in our heart? Is there 
love? Do I love my
parents, my children, my wife, my husband, the people in my neighbourhood, the  sick? Do I love them? And is there hate in my heart? Do I hate anyone? Because  often we find that there is also hate. 'I love everyone, apart from this one
 , that
one, or the other ...'. This is hate, isn't it?”
“What do I have in my heart?” he continued. “Is there  forgiveness? Do I have an attitude of forgiveness towards those who have  wronged me, or is there an attitude of revenge? … We must ask ourselves  what we have inside, because
what we have inside comes out and causes harm, if it is bad; if it is good, it  comes out and does good. And it is beautiful to be truthful with ourselves, and 
to be ashamed of ourselves when we realise we are in a situation that is not as 
God would
wish”.
The Pope commented that in today's Gospel, Jesus says, “'You have heard  that it was said to your ancestors, You shall not kill ... But I say to you,  whoever is angry with his brother will be liable to judgement'. And whoever  insults his brother,
kills him in his heart; whoever gossips maliciously about his brother, kills  him in his heart. Perhaps we are not aware of this … we gossip about  this and that … and this is what is means to kill one's brother. To  understand one's brother,
to understand people, means to love, and to forgive: it is to understand, to  forgive, and to be patient”.
“We must ask the Lord for two graces”, concluded Pope Francis.  “The first is to know what is in our hearts, so as not to be deceived.  The second is to do the good that is in our hearts, and not the ill that lies  therein. And speaking
of 'killing', to remember that words may kill. Our ill-will towards others can  also kill. … It often seems that the sins of slander and defamation have 
been removed from the Decalogue, and speaking ill of a person is a sin.  … Let us always
ask the Lord to help us to love our neighbours. And if we cannot love a person, 
why not? They we must pray for that person, in order that the Lord might help  me wish him well. And we must continue in this way, aware that our live is  rendered impure by
the ill-will that comes from our hearts”.
___________________________________________________________
ANGELUS: THE HIGHER JUSTICE OF THE CHRISTIAN
Vatican City, 16 February 2014 (VIS) – The “complete fulfilment of  the Law” in the light of Jesus' teaching in the Sermon on the Mount was  the central theme of Pope Francis' comments before this Sunday's Angelus  prayer. The Holy Father
explained to the thousands of faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square that in  his first great sermon, Christ reveals his attitude towards Jewish Law, when He 
states, “ Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the  prophets. I have come
not to abolish but to fulfil”, and remarks that fulfilling the Law  requires a higher justice, a truer observance.
“But what does this 'complete fulfilment' mean? And what does this higher 
justice consist of? Jesus Himself gives us the answer with some  examples”, continued the Pope. “Jesus was practical, and always  spoke through examples to make
Himself understood. He starts with the fifth Commandment from the Decalogue:  'You have heard that it was said to your ancestors, You shall not kill ... But  I say to you, whoever is angry with his brother will be liable to  judgement”. With this,
Jesus reminds us that words too can kill. … When we say that someone has 
a serpent's tongue, we mean that his words can kill. Therefore, not only is it  forbidden to make an attempt on the life of others, we must also refrain from  pouring the
poison of anger over them or striking them with slander. Nor may we speak ill  of them. This brings us to the matter of gossip. Gossip can kill because it can 
kill someone's reputation. Gossip is a bad thing. In the beginning, it may seem enjoyable and fun, but in the end it fills our hearts with bitterness, and  poisons us too. In truth, I am convinced that if every one of us promised to  avoid gossip, we would eventually become saints!”
Jesus offers those who follow him “the perfection of love, a love whose  only measure is to be without measure, overcoming any self-interest. Loving  one's neighbour is so fundamental that Jesus states that our relationship to  God cannot be sincere
if we are not willing to make peace with our neighbour. … Consequently,  we are called to be reconciled first with our brothers before expressing our  devotion to the Lord through prayer”.
From all this, one may conclude that “Jesus does not accord importance  only to disciplinary observance and external conduct. He goes to the root of  the Law, focusing on intent and thus on the heart of man, the origin of our  intentions, both good
and evil. To guarantee good and honest deeds, legal rules are not enough; it is 
necessary to discover profound motivations, the expression of a hidden wisdom,  God's Wisdom, which may be received through the Holy Spirit. Through faith in  Christ, we can
open ourselves to the action of the Spirit, which enables us to experience  divine love. In light of this teaching, every precept reveals its full meaning  as a requirement of love, and they all come together in the greatest  commandment of all: to love
God with all your heart and love your neighbour as yourself".
___________________________________________________________
THE POPE RECEIVES THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
Vatican City, 15 February 2014 (VIS) – This morning in the Vatican  Apostolic Palace, Pope Francis received the president of the Republic of  Cyprus, Nicos Anastasiades, who subsequently went on to meet with Archbishop  Pietro Parolin, secretary of
State, accompanied by Archbishop Dominique Mamberti, secretary for Relations  with States.
During the cordial discussions, which highlighted the good relations between  the Holy See and the Republic of Cyprus, mention was made of several matters of 
common interest, such as the positive role of religion in society and the  protection of the
right to religious freedom. Satisfaction was expressed at the resumption of  negotiations aiming at the development of a shared solution to the  Island’s current situation. Finally, the Parties indicated their concern  regarding the political
instability affecting the region of the Near and Middle East, which leads to  great suffering on the part of civilian populations, and shared their hope that 
the Christian communities in the various countries may continue to offer their  contribution to
building a future of material and spiritual well-being.
___________________________________________________________
AUDIENCES
Vatican City, 17 February 2014 (VIS) – Today, the Holy Father received in 
audience:
On Saturday, 15 February, the Holy Father received in audience:
- His Beatitude Gregorius III Laham, patriarch of the Greek Melkites, Syria.
- Cardinal Odilo Pedro Scherer, archbishop of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
- Cardinal Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo, archpriest emeritus of the  papal Basilica of St. Paul Outside-the-Walls.
- Cardinal Alberto Malcolm Ranjith Patabendige Don, archbishop of Colombo.
___________________________________________________________
OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS
Vatican City, 17 February 2014 (VIS) – The Holy Father has appointed  Bishop Gervas John Mwasikwabhila Nyaisonga of Dodoma, Tanzania, as bishop of  Mpanda (area 46,346, population 551,000, Catholics 314,725, priests 17,  religious 38), Tanzania.
On Saturday, 15 February, the Holy Father appointed Fr. Waldo Ruben Barrinuevo  Ramirez, C.Ss.R:, as auxiliary of the apostolic vicariate of Reyes (area  60,000, population 152,000, Catholics 114,000, priests 5, permanent deacons 1,  religious 32),
Bolivia. The bishop-elect was born in Oruro, Bolivia in 1967, gave his  perpetual vows in 1996, and was ordained a priest in 1997. He carried out his  studies in philosophy and theology at the seminary of Cochabamba, and has  served in the following
pastoral roles: member and later superior of missionary team in Santa Cruz de  la Sierra and extraordinary counsellor of the province; collaborator with the  master of novices in Oruro; provincial vicar and master of novices; and priest  in the parish of
“Nuestra Senora de la Paz” in Cochabamba. Since 2010 he has studied 
in the Pontifical Gregorian University.
___________________________________________________________
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</style>    <br /><br /> <input type="hidden" value="VISnews140217"  id="id_oggetto" />VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE <br />YEAR XXII - N° 31<br  />DATE 17-02-2014<br /><br />Summary:<br /> - THE POPE'S MEETING WITH THE  COUNCIL OF CARDINALS<br /> - POPE
FRANCIS: GOSSIP CAN KILL<br /> - ANGELUS: THE HIGHER JUSTICE OF THE  CHRISTIAN<br /> - THE POPE RECEIVES THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS<br 
- AUDIENCES<br /> - OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS<br /><br
___________________________________________________________ <br /><br  /><!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?-->
<p>THE POPE'S MEETING WITH THE COUNCIL OF CARDINALS</p>
<p>Vatican City, 17 February 2014 (VIS) – This morning in the Domus  Sanctae Marthae the Pope's third meeting with the Council of Cardinals began.  The Council was created on 13 April 2013 and confirmed by Pope's chirograph of  28 September, to
assist in the governance of the Universal Church and to draw up a plan for the  revision of the Apostolic Constitution “Pastor bonus” on the Roman  Curia. The meeting will conclude on 19 February. Following the morning session, 
a press
conference was held in which Fr. Federico Lombardi S.J., director of the Holy  See Press Office, presented information on the meeting which begins ten days of 
intense activity on the part of the cardinals.</p>
<p>“As usual the Cardinals initiated their work with a Holy Mass  concelebrated this morning at 7 a.m. in the Sanctae Marthae chapel, after which 
they began their meetings in a nearby room. Archbishop Pietro Parolin,  secretary of State and future
cardinal, was and will continue to be present”.</p>
<p>He continued, “The morning was dedicated to hearing the  representatives of the Commission for Reference on the the Organisation of the  Economic-Administrative Structure of the Holy See (COSEA). Three members of the 
Commission were present,
rather than the entire Commission: the president Josef F.X. Zahra, the  secretary Msgr. Lucio Vallejo Balda and Joachim Messemer, who is also the  international revisor for the Prefecture of Economic Affairs of the Holy See.  The work carried out during
the eight months since the creation of this body was presented, but no decision 
was made. Following the meeting, the cardinals dined together with Cardinal  Giuseppe Bertello, president of the Governorate of Vatican City State, and this 
afternoon they
will continue their meeting, but without the attendance of the COSEA  representatives”.</p>
<p>“Tomorrow, Tuesday 18 February, the Commission for Reference on the  Institute for Works of Religion (IOR) will be heard. On Wednesday, Pope Francis 
will hold the usual general audience in St. Peter's Square, while the cardinals 
will continue
their work in his absence and, in the afternoon, the cardinals of the so-called 
“Council of Fifteen” instituted by John Paul II and responsible for 
the general consolidated financial statement of the Holy See and the  Governorate of Vatican
City State will meet with the “Council of Eight”, the cardinals who 
are participating in the meetings held from 17 to 19 February”.</p> <p>The extraordinary consistory of cardinals, dedicated to the family, is  scheduled to begin at 9.30 a.m. on Thursday 20 February in the New Synod Hall.  The work of the consistory will begin with a greeting from the dean of the  College of Cardinals,
Cardinal Angelo Sodano, and there will be an address from Cardinal Walter  Kasper. The participants will meet in the morning session from 9.30 a.m. to  12.30 p.m., and in the afternoon from 16.30 to 19.30. The meeting will conclude 
on Friday.</p>
<p>On Saturday, 22 February in St. Peter's Square there will be a consistory  during which the Pope will create sixteen new cardinals, and on Sunday 23  February the Holy Father will concelebrate Mass with the new cardinals. On  Monday 24 and Tuesday 25
February, a meeting of the Secretariat of the Synod and the Council of Fifteen  will take place.</p>
<br />___________________________________________________________ <br /><br  /><!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?-->
<p>POPE FRANCIS: GOSSIP CAN KILL</p>
<p>Vatican City, 16 February 2014 (VIS) – The Roman parish of St. Thomas  the Apostle in Infernetto, in the south of the diocese, received a visit from  Pope Francis yesterday afternoon. Upon arrival the Bishop of Rome met with the  children who will
receive Communion and Confirmation this year, and greeted the faithful in the  parish square, along with recently baptised children and their parents, the  elderly and sick of the parish and the Association of families with disabled  children, and before
the Holy Mass he confessed a number of penitents.</p>
<p>“Once upon a time, Jesus' disciples ate wheat, because they were  hungry; but it was the sabbath and on the sabbath it was not permitted to eat  grain”, said the Pope in his homily. “The pharisees said, 'Look at  what they are doing!
He who does this runs counter to the law and soils his soul, because he does  not obey'. And Jesus answered, 'That which comes from outside does not soil the 
soul; it that which comes from inside, from your heart, that may soil the  soul'. And I think it
is good for us, nowadays, to think not of whether or not our souls are pure or  unclean, but to ask what there is within our hearts; what do I have within,  that I know I have, and which no-one else knows. What is in our heart? Is there 
love? Do I love my
parents, my children, my wife, my husband, the people in my neighbourhood, the  sick? Do I love them? And is there hate in my heart? Do I hate anyone? Because  often we find that there is also hate. 'I
love everyone, apart from this one, that one, or the other ...'. This is hate,  isn't it?”</p>
<p>“What do I have in my heart?” he continued. “Is there  forgiveness? Do I have an attitude of forgiveness towards those who have  wronged me, or is there an attitude of revenge? … We must ask ourselves  what we have inside,
because what we have inside comes out and causes harm, if it is bad; if it is  good, it comes out and does good. And it is beautiful to be truthful with  ourselves, and to be ashamed of ourselves when we realise we are in a situation 
that is not as God
would wish”.</p>
<p>The Pope commented that in today's Gospel, Jesus says, “'You have  heard that it was said to your ancestors, You shall not kill ... But I say to  you, whoever is angry with his brother will be liable to judgement'. And  whoever insults his
brother, kills him in his heart; whoever gossips maliciously about his brother, 
kills him in his heart. Perhaps we are not aware of this … we gossip  about this and that … and this is what is means to kill one's brother.  To understand one's
brother, to understand people, means to love, and to forgive: it is to  understand, to forgive, and to be patient”.</p>
<p>“We must ask the Lord for two graces”, concluded Pope Francis.  “The first is to know what is in our hearts, so as not to be deceived.  The second is to do the good that is in our hearts, and not the ill that lies  therein. And
speaking of 'killing', to remember that words may kill. Our ill-will towards  others can also kill. … It often seems that the sins of slander and  defamation have been removed from the Decalogue, and speaking ill of a person  is a sin. … Let
us always ask the Lord to help us to love our neighbours. And if we cannot love 
a person, why not? They we must pray for that person, in order that the Lord  might help me wish him well. And we must continue in this way, aware that our  live is rendered
impure by the ill-will that comes from our hearts”.</p>
<br />___________________________________________________________ <br /><br  /><!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?-->
<p>ANGELUS: THE HIGHER JUSTICE OF THE CHRISTIAN</p>
<p>Vatican City, 16 February 2014 (VIS) – The “complete fulfilment  of the Law” in the light of Jesus' teaching in the Sermon on the Mount  was the central theme of Pope Francis' comments before this Sunday's Angelus  prayer. The Holy
Father explained to the thousands of faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square  that in his first great sermon, Christ reveals his attitude towards Jewish Law, 
when He states, “ Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the 
prophets. I have
come not to abolish but to fulfil”, and remarks that fulfilling the Law  requires a higher justice, a truer observance.</p>
<p>“But what does this 'complete fulfilment' mean? And what does this  higher justice consist of? Jesus Himself gives us the answer with some  examples”, continued the Pope. “Jesus was practical, and always  spoke through examples to make
Himself understood. He starts with the fifth Commandment from the Decalogue:  'You have heard that it was said to your ancestors, You shall not kill ... But  I say to you, whoever is angry with his brother will be liable to  judgement”. With this,
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