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 VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE
YEAR XXII - N° 19
DATE 29-01-2014
Summary:
 - CONFIRMATION, THE SECOND SACRAMENT OF CHRISTIAN INITIATION
 - POPE FRANCIS: USURY, AN AFFRONT TO DIGNITY
 - POPE'S MESSAGE TO THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMIES: FAITH KNOWS BECAUSE IT IS TIED  TO LOVE
 - AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE HOLY SEE AND MALTA ON CANONICAL MARRIAGE
 - OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS
___________________________________________________________
CONFIRMATION, THE SECOND SACRAMENT OF CHRISTIAN INITIATION
Vatican City, 29 January 2014 (VIS) – During this Wednesday's general  audience Pope Francis, continuing his catechesis on the sacraments, focused on  Confirmation, a sacrament which must be understood as “continuing from  Baptism, to which it
is indissolubly linked”.
“These two sacraments, along with the Eucharist, constitute a single  saving event – Christian initiation – in which we are brought into  Christ who died and rose again, and become new creatures and members of the  Church. This is because
originally these three Sacraments were celebrated together, at the end of the  catechumenal path, normally on Holy Saturday. This concluded the process of  formation and gradual insertion into the Christian community, that could even  take several years.
It is a step by step process, first reaching Baptism, then Confirmation, and  finally the Eucharist”.
“In confirmation, we are anointed with oil. And indeed, through the oil  known as the 'holy Chrism' we are conformed, by the power of the Holy Spirit,  to Christ, who is the only true 'anointed one' the Messiah, the Saint of God.  The term
'confirmation' reminds us that this Sacrament involves growth from baptismal  grace; it unites us more firmly with Christ; it completes our bond with the  Church; it accords to us the special strength of the Holy Spirit in order to  spread and to defend
the faith, to confess the name of Christ and never to be ashamed of His  Cross”.
“For this reason it is important that all our children receive this  Sacrament”, he added. “We are all concerned about baptising them,  but perhaps less so with regard to confirmation, and therefore they remain at a 
halfway point, and do
not receive the Holy Spirit that gives us the strength to go forward in  Christian life”. Therefore, “it is important to provide a good  preparation for Confirmation, aiming to lead them towards personal adhesion to  faith in Christ and to
reawaken in them a sense of belonging to the Church”. “Confirmation, like every Sacrament, is not the work of men, but rather  the work of God, Who takes care of our lives in order to mould us in the image  of His Son, to make us able to love like Him. He infuses us with the Holy  Spirit, whose action
pervades the whole person and all of life, as is shown by the Seven Gifts that  Tradition, in the light of the Sacred Scriptures, has always made clear:  Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Knowledge, Fortitude, Piety and Fear of the  Lord”, said the
Bishop of Rome, announcing that these gifts will be the subject of his next  catechesis, after the Sacraments. “When we welcome the Holy Spirit into  our hearts and allow it to act, Christ Himself is made present in us and takes  form in our lives;
through us, it will be He Who prays, forgives, brings hope and consolation,  serves our brothers, is close to the needy and the abandoned, Who creates  communion and sows peace”.
The Pope brought his catechesis to and end by urging those present to remember  that they have received Confirmation, firstly “to thank the Lord for this 
gift, and then to ask Him for His help in living as true Christians, to always  journey with
joy according to the Holy Spirit that has been granted to us”. As he was  concluding, it began to rain heavily and Pope Francis exclaimed, “It  seems that on these last few Wednesdays, during the audience, we have been  blessed from heaven!
However, since you are brave, let us go ahead and continue...”.
___________________________________________________________
POPE FRANCIS: USURY, AN AFFRONT TO DIGNITY
Vatican City, 29 January 2014 (VIS) – Following today's general audience, 
the Pope greeted the faithful present, offering some special words to the  “Carta di Roma” and “Casa Alessia” associations, which  both work to help
the needy and refugees, and encouraged them to continue in their challenging  work. He also greeted the families of workers from Castelfiorentino, Italy,  recently made redundant following the closure of Shelbox due to the current  economic crisis.
“While I express my closeness to you, I hope also that the competent  authorities will make every effort to ensure that work, which is the source of  dignity, is a central concern for all”.
Finally, he greeted the National Council of Anti-Usury Foundations. “I  hope that these institutions may intensify their commitment alongside the  victims of usury, a dramatic social ill. When a family has nothing to eat,  because it has to make
payments to usurers, this is not Christian, it is not human! This dramatic  scourge in our society harms the inviolable dignity of the human person”.
___________________________________________________________
POPE'S MESSAGE TO THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMIES: FAITH KNOWS BECAUSE IT IS TIED TO  LOVE
Vatican City, 29 January 2014 (VIS) – Yesterday afternoon in the Great  Hall of the St. Pius X Palace the Pontifical Academies celebrated their 18th  Public Session, the theme of which was “Occulata Fides. Reading Truth  with the eyes of
Christ”. The work of the Session was introduced by Cardinal Gianfranco  Ravasi, president of the Pontifical Council for Culture and the Council for  Co-ordination between the Pontifical Academies.
During the session, Archbishop Pietro Parolin, secretary of State, read a  message from Pope Francis to the participants, recalling that this year's theme 
is drawn from a phrase of St. Thomas Aquinas, cited in the encyclical Lumen  Fidei and which the
Pontifical Academies debate in this document and the recent Apostolic  Exhortation “Evangelii Gaudium”.
“In both documents, I invite reflection on the 'enlightening' dimension  of faith and on the connection between faith and truth, to be investigated not  only with the mind's eye, but also that of the heart, that is, from the  perspective of
love”, writes the Pope. Faith knows because it is tied to love, because  love itself brings light. The comprehension of faith is that which is born when 
we receive God's great love which transforms us within and gives us new eyes  through which we
see reality. … This has important consequences both in terms of how  believers act, and for the way theologians work. 'Truth nowadays is often  reduced to the subjective authenticity of the individual. A common truth  intimidates us, for we identify
it with the intransigent demands of totalitarian systems. But if truth is a  truth of love, if it is a truth disclosed in personal encounter with the Other  and with others, then it can be set free from its enclosure in individuals and  become
  part
of the common good. … Far from making us inflexible, the security of  faith sets us on a journey; it enables witness and dialogue with all”. “This vision – of a journeying missionary Church – is that  which is developed in the Apostolic Exhortation on the proclamation of the  Gospel in today's world. The 'dream of a … missionary impulse capable of 
transforming
everything' relates to the entire Church and every part of her. The Pontifical  Academies are also called to this transformation, so that the contribution of  this ecclesiastical Body is not lacking. This is not a matter of external  operations, of a
'facade', however. It is, rather, also for you, a question of concentrating  increasingly on the the essentials, on what is most beautiful, most grand, most 
appealing and at the same time most necessary'”.
The Holy Father concluded his message by announcing that this year's Pontifical 
Academies Prize, dedicated this year to theological research, will be awarded  to two young scholars for their contribution to the promotion of a new  Christian humanism: Rev.
Professor Alessandro Clemenzia, for his work “In the Trinity as Church.  In dialogue with Heribert Muhlen”, and Professor Maria Silvia Vaccarezza  for the work “The reasons of the contingent. Practical wisdom from  Aristotle to St. Thomas
Aquinas”.
___________________________________________________________
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE HOLY SEE AND MALTA ON CANONICAL MARRIAGE
Vatican City, 29 January 2014 (VIS) – On 27 January, at the Ministry of  Foreign Affairs in Malta, the third additional protocol to the agreement  between the Holy See and the Republic of Malta of 3 February 1993 on the  recognition of civil effects
to canonical marriages and the decisions of the Authorities and ecclesiastical  tribunals on the same marriages.
The agreement was signed on behalf of the Holy See by Archbishop Aldo Cavalli,  apostolic nuncio to Malta, as Plenipotentiary, and for the Republic of Malta by 
George W. Vella, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malta.
The Third Additional Protocol, which consists of four articles, amends the  aforementioned Agreement of 1993.
___________________________________________________________
OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS
Vatican City, 29 January 2014 (VIS) – The Holy Father has:
- appointed Bishop Edmilson Amador Caetano, O. Cist. of Barretos, Brazil, as  bishop of Guarulhos (area 341, population 1,357,000, Catholics 879,000, priests 
50, religious 105), Brazil.
- appointed Msgr. Estevam Santos Silva Filho as auxiliary of the archdiocese of 
Sao Salvador da Bahia (area 3,859, population 3,862,000, Catholics 2,730,000,  priests 289, religious 756), Brazil. The bishop-elect was born in Vitoria da  Conquista, Brazil
in 1968, and was ordained a priest in 1995. He studied philosophy at the  Instituto Filosofico Nossa Senhora das Vitorias and theology at the Instituto  Coracao Eucaristico de Jesus in Belo Horizonte, and specialised in  communications at the Pontificia
Universidad Javeriana in Bogota, Colombia. He has served in a number of  pastoral roles, including priest in various parishes in the archdiocese of  Vitoria da Conquista, and was spiritual director of the preparatory seminary at 
Itapetinga, the major
seminary of philosophy in Vitoria da Conquista, and the major seminary of  theology in Ilheus. He also serves as a member of the Council of Formators, the 
College of Consultors, and the Presbyteral Council, and as ecclesiastical  assessor
 for
archdiocesan pastoral of communication and in the youth sector. He is currently 
priest of the parish “Nossa Senhora das Candeias”, archdiocesan  bursar and formator in the seminary of philosophy in Vitoria da Conquista.
___________________________________________________________
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</style>    <br /><br /> <input type="hidden" value="VISnews140129"  id="id_oggetto" />VATICAN INFORMATION SERVICE <br />YEAR XXII - N° 19<br  />DATE 29-01-2014<br /><br />Summary:<br /> - CONFIRMATION, THE SECOND  SACRAMENT OF CHRISTIAN INITIATION<br
- POPE FRANCIS: USURY, AN AFFRONT TO DIGNITY<br /> - POPE'S MESSAGE TO THE 
PONTIFICAL ACADEMIES: FAITH KNOWS BECAUSE IT IS TIED TO LOVE<br /> - AGREEMENT  BETWEEN THE HOLY SEE AND MALTA ON CANONICAL MARRIAGE<br /> - OTHER PONTIFICAL  ACTS<br /><br
___________________________________________________________ <br /><br  /><!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?-->
<p>CONFIRMATION, THE SECOND SACRAMENT OF CHRISTIAN INITIATION</p>
<p>Vatican City, 29 January 2014 (VIS) – During this Wednesday's general  audience Pope Francis, continuing his catechesis on the sacraments, focused on  Confirmation, a sacrament which must be understood as “continuing from  Baptism, to which
it is indissolubly linked”.</p>
<p>“These two sacraments, along with the Eucharist, constitute a single  saving event – Christian initiation – in which we are brought into  Christ who died and rose again, and become new creatures and members of the  Church. This is
because originally these three Sacraments were celebrated together, at the end  of the catechumenal path, normally on Holy Saturday. This concluded the process 
of formation and gradual insertion into the Christian community, that could  even take several
years. It is a step by step process, first reaching Baptism, then Confirmation, 
and finally the Eucharist”.</p>
<p>“In confirmation, we are anointed with oil. And indeed, through the  oil known as the 'holy Chrism' we are conformed, by the power of the Holy  Spirit, to Christ, who is the only true 'anointed one' the Messiah, the Saint  of God. The term
'confirmation' reminds us that this Sacrament involves growth from baptismal  grace; it unites us more firmly with Christ; it completes our bond with the  Church; it accords to us the special strength of the Holy Spirit in order to  spread and to defend
the faith, to confess the name of Christ and never to be ashamed of His  Cross”.</p>
<p>“For this reason it is important that all our children receive this  Sacrament”, he added. “We are all concerned about baptising them,  but perhaps less so with regard to confirmation, and therefore they remain at a 
halfway point, and
do not receive the Holy Spirit that gives us the strength to go forward in  Christian life”. Therefore, “it is important to provide a good  preparation for Confirmation, aiming to lead them towards personal adhesion to  faith in Christ and to
reawaken in them a sense of belonging to the Church”.</p> <p>“Confirmation, like every Sacrament, is not the work of men, but  rather the work of God, Who takes care of our lives in order to mould us in the 
image of His Son, to make us able to love like Him. He infuses us with the Holy 
Spirit, whose
action pervades the whole person and all of life, as is shown by the Seven  Gifts that Tradition, in the light of the Sacred Scriptures, has always made  clear: Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Knowledge, Fortitude, Piety and Fear of  the Lord”, said
the Bishop of Rome, announcing that these gifts will be the subject of his next 
catechesis, after the Sacraments. “When we welcome the Holy Spirit into  our hearts and allow it to act, Christ Himself is made present in us and takes  form in our
lives; through us, it will be He Who prays, forgives, brings hope and  consolation, serves our brothers, is close to the needy and the abandoned, Who  creates communion and sows peace”.</p>
<p>The Pope brought his catechesis to and end by urging those present to  remember that they have received Confirmation, firstly “to thank the Lord 
for this gift, and then to ask Him for His help in living as true Christians,  to always journey with
joy according to the Holy Spirit that has been granted to us”. As he was  concluding, it began to rain heavily and Pope Francis exclaimed, “It  seems that on these last few Wednesdays, during the audience, we have been  blessed from heaven!
However, since you are brave, let us go ahead and continue...”.</p>
<br />___________________________________________________________ <br /><br  /><!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?-->
<p>POPE FRANCIS: USURY, AN AFFRONT TO DIGNITY</p>
<p>Vatican City, 29 January 2014 (VIS) – Following today's general  audience, the Pope greeted the faithful present, offering some special words to 
the “Carta di Roma” and “Casa Alessia” associations,  which both work to help
the needy and refugees, and encouraged them to continue in their challenging  work. He also greeted the families of workers from Castelfiorentino, Italy,  recently made redundant following the closure of Shelbox due to the current  economic crisis.
“While I express my closeness to you, I hope also that the competent  authorities will make every effort to ensure that work, which is the source of  dignity, is a central concern for all”.</p>
<p>Finally, he greeted the National Council of Anti-Usury Foundations. “I 
hope that these institutions may intensify their commitment alongside the  victims of usury, a dramatic social ill. When a family has nothing to eat,  because it has to make
payments to usurers, this is not Christian, it is not human! This dramatic  scourge in our society harms the inviolable dignity of the human  person”.</p>
<br />___________________________________________________________ <br /><br  /><!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?-->
<p>POPE'S MESSAGE TO THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMIES: FAITH KNOWS BECAUSE IT IS TIED  TO LOVE</p>
<p>Vatican City, 29 January 2014 (VIS) – Yesterday afternoon in the Great 
Hall of the St. Pius X Palace the Pontifical Academies celebrated their 18th  Public Session, the theme of which was “Occulata Fides. Reading Truth  with the eyes of
Christ”. The work of the Session was introduced by Cardinal Gianfranco  Ravasi, president of the Pontifical Council for Culture and the Council for  Co-ordination between the Pontifical Academies.</p>
<p>During the session, Archbishop Pietro Parolin, secretary of State, read a  message from Pope Francis to the participants, recalling that this year's theme 
is drawn from a phrase of St. Thomas Aquinas, cited in the encyclical Lumen  Fidei and which the
Pontifical Academies debate in this document and the recent Apostolic  Exhortation “Evangelii Gaudium”.</p>
<p>“In both documents, I invite reflection on the 'enlightening'  dimension of faith and on the connection between faith and truth, to be  investigated not only with the mind's eye, but also that of the heart, that is, 
from the perspective of
love”, writes the Pope. Faith knows because it is tied to love, because  love itself brings light. The comprehension of faith is that which is born when 
we receive God's great love which transforms us within and gives us new eyes  through which we
see reality. … This has important consequences both in terms of how  believers act, and for the way theologians work. 'Truth nowadays is often  reduced to the subjective authenticity of the individual. A common truth  intimidates us, for we identify
it with the intransigent demands of totalitarian systems. But if truth is a  truth of love, if it is a truth disclosed in personal encounter with the Other  and with others, then it can be set free from its
enclosure in individuals and become part of the common good. … Far from  making us inflexible, the security of faith sets us on a journey; it enables  witness and dialogue with all”.</p>
<p>“This vision – of a journeying missionary Church – is that 
which is developed in the Apostolic Exhortation on the proclamation of the  Gospel in today's world. The 'dream of a … missionary impulse capable of 
transforming
everything' relates to the entire Church and every part of her. The Pontifical  Academies are also called to this transformation, so that the contribution of  this ecclesiastical Body is not lacking. This is not a matter of external  operations, of a
'facade', however. It is, rather, also for you, a question of concentrating  increasingly on the the essentials, on what is most beautiful, most grand, most 
appealing and at the same time most necessary'”.</p>
<p>The Holy Father concluded his message by announcing that this year's  Pontifical Academies Prize, dedicated this year to theological research, will  be awarded to two young scholars for their contribution to the promotion of a  new Christian humanism:
Rev. Professor Alessandro Clemenzia, for his work “In the Trinity as  Church. In dialogue with Heribert Muhlen”, and Professor Maria Silvia  Vaccarezza for the work “The reasons of the contingent. Practical wisdom  from Aristotle to St.
Thomas Aquinas”.</p>
<br />___________________________________________________________ <br /><br  /><!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?-->
<p>AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE HOLY SEE AND MALTA ON CANONICAL MARRIAGE</p> <p>Vatican City, 29 January 2014 (VIS) – On 27 January, at the Ministry  of Foreign Affairs in Malta, the third additional protocol to the agreement  between the Holy See and the Republic of Malta of 3 February 1993 on the  recognition of civil
effects to canonical marriages and the decisions of the Authorities and  ecclesiastical tribunals on the same marriages.</p>
<p>The agreement was signed on behalf of the Holy See by Archbishop Aldo  Cavalli, apostolic nuncio to Malta, as Plenipotentiary, and for the Republic of 
Malta by George W. Vella, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malta.</p>
<p>The Third Additional Protocol, which consists of four articles, amends the  aforementioned Agreement of 1993.</p>
<br />___________________________________________________________ <br /><br  /><!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?-->
<p>OTHER PONTIFICAL ACTS</p>
<p>Vatican City, 29 January 2014 (VIS) – The Holy Father has:</p>
<p>- appointed Bishop Edmilson Amador Caetano, O. Cist. of Barretos, Brazil, as 
bishop of Guarulhos (area 341, population 1,357,000, Catholics 879,000, priests 
50, religious 105), Brazil.</p>
<p>- appointed Msgr. Estevam Santos Silva Filho as auxiliary of the archdiocese 
of Sao Salvador da Bahia (area 3,859, population 3,862,000, Catholics  2,730,000, priests 289, religious 756), Brazil. The bishop-elect was born in  Vitoria da Conquista,
Brazil in 1968, and was ordained a priest in 1995. He studied philosophy at the 
Instituto Filosofico Nossa Senhora das Vitorias and theology at the Instituto  Coracao Eucaristico de Jesus in Belo Horizonte, and specialised in  communications at the
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana in Bogota, Colombia. He has served in a number 
of pastoral roles, including priest in various parishes in the archdiocese of  Vitoria da Conquista, and was spiritual director of the preparatory seminary at 
Itapetinga, the
major seminary of philosophy in Vitoria da Conquista, and the major seminary of 
theology in Ilheus. He also serves as a member of the Council of Formators, the 
College of Consultors, and the Presbyteral Council, and as ecclesiastical assessor for archdiocesan pastoral of communication and in the youth sector. He 
is currently priest of the parish “Nossa Senhora das Candeias”,  archdiocesan bursar and formator in the seminary of philosophy in Vitoria da  Conquista.</p>
<br />___________________________________________________________ <br /><br />  Per ulteriori informazioni e per la ricerca di documenti consultare il<br />  sito: <a href="
http://www.wisnews.org" target="_blank"
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