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Improvisation -- what we do when the music falls down
Chords -- something organists play with one finger
Discords -- something organists play with two fingers
Suspended Chords -- useful for lynching the vocalist
Time Signatures -- trivial details often irrelevant to
drummers
Melody -- an ancient, now almost extinct art in song writing
Improvisation -- what we do when the music falls down
Also what we do when we're running out of songs to play
and want to make them last longer.
Chords -- something organists play with one finger
Depends on the organ I guess, but never was able to do that
with a Hammond b-3 (and glad that wasn't available there.)
Time Signatures -- trivial details often irrelevant
to drummers
WOrked with a few who resembled that remark <grin>. I
endeavor not to.
For drummers for whom that was true often dynamics are
trivial as well.
Melody -- an ancient, now almost extinct art
in song writing
Oh yeah, that's for sure. Back when I was doing studio for
hire I did a rap album for a young man. Never again!!!
Then there was the alternative band, not bad melodies, some
good words, but they wanted to run their vocals through
these awful guitar stomp boxes and a guitar amp and have
that track dominate over the actual capture of the singer's
voice in the room. <yech!>
Chords -- something organists play with one finger
Depends on the organ I guess, but never was able to do that
with a Hammond b-3 (and glad that wasn't available there.)
I imagine you know more about such things than I do! The definitions were meant to be taken with a grain of salt, however,
and this was the first in a group of three which IMHO made a rather
nice parallelism... [chuckle].
For drummers for whom that was true often dynamics are
trivial as well.
Some people may be attracted to certain instruments
because they like making a lot of noise and/or because they believe (erroneously) that they won't have to work as hard as others do.
I've known folks who took up drums in order to avoid learning to
read music...
As a teacher I was often asked which instrument was easiest.
My response was "Whichever *you* want to play more than any other."
I figured they'd be having such a good time it wouldn't seem like
work at all. But whatever the reason(s) for their choice people use
an instrument in a manner which reflects their personality.... :-))
Oh yeah, that's for sure. Back when I was doing studio for
hire I did a rap album for a young man. Never again!!!
Uh-huh. Rap isn't my cup of tea either.... :-)
Then there was the alternative band, not bad melodies, some
good words, but they wanted to run their vocals through
these awful guitar stomp boxes and a guitar amp and have
that track dominate over the actual capture of the singer's
voice in the room. <yech!>
I'm reminded here of the younger teens who rehearsed in a
back yard a few doors down the street when I was a music student.
They obviously wanted to make an impression... and they got a bit
carried away with amplifiers too. ;-)
Ardith Hinton wrote to Richard Webb <=-
Hi, Richard! Recently you wrote in a message to Ardith Hinton:
Improvisation -- what we do when the music falls down
Also what we do when we're running out of songs to play
and want to make them last longer.
Yup. :-)
Chords -- something organists play with one finger
Depends on the organ I guess, but never was able to do that
with a Hammond b-3 (and glad that wasn't available there.)
I imagine you know more about such things than I
do! The definitions were meant to be taken with a grain of
salt, however, and this was the first in a group of three
which IMHO made a rather nice parallelism... [chuckle].
Time Signatures -- trivial details often irrelevant
to drummers
WOrked with a few who resembled that remark <grin>. I
endeavor not to.
For drummers for whom that was true often dynamics are
trivial as well.
Some people may be attracted to certain instruments because
they like making a lot of noise and/or because they believe
(erroneously) that they won't have to work as hard as
others do. I've known folks who took up drums in order to
avoid learning to read music... I've known folks who took
up the sax because they thought it would be easier than the
clarinet... and I knew one who took up the trumpet because
she thought it could play only three notes! As a teacher I
was often asked which instrument was easiest. My response
was "Whichever *you* want to play more than any other." I
figured they'd be having such a good time it wouldn't seem
like work at all. But whatever the reason(s) for their
choice people use an instrument in a manner which reflects
their personality.... :-))
Melody -- an ancient, now almost extinct art
in song writing
Oh yeah, that's for sure. Back when I was doing studio for
hire I did a rap album for a young man. Never again!!!
Uh-huh. Rap isn't my cup of tea either.... :-)
Then there was the alternative band, not bad melodies, some
good words, but they wanted to run their vocals through
these awful guitar stomp boxes and a guitar amp and have
that track dominate over the actual capture of the singer's
voice in the room. <yech!>
I'm addressing this to you Richard, because I pick on Ardith too<rotfl>
much. It applies equally.
Improvisation -- what we do when the music falls down
Also what we do when we're running out of songs to play
and want to make them last longer.
Yup. :-)
"Where's that confounded bridge?"
Chords -- something organists play with one finger<snip>
MOD: Chords -- something accordionists play with one finger PS: I
just read your next post, so the MOD stands. <EG>
Time Signatures -- trivial details often irrelevant
to drummers
WOrked with a few who resembled that remark <grin>. I
endeavor not to.
For drummers for whom that was true often dynamics are
trivial as well.
We get all the blame, even if it *was* the base player/horn section!
I've mentioned here earlier to Ardith, that when I was a wee lad I
saw these guitar players spend more time tuning their instruments
than playing the ruddy songs. "Nope, I just want to play!" Then, I
counted the lugs on my snare drum and later realized I had to
double that number and adjust (mostly) all of those if my kick
rattled the snares!!! !!! !!!
Boy, did I pick it wrong! <L>
Melody -- an ancient, now almost extinct art
in song writing
Oh yeah, that's for sure. Back when I was doing studio for
hire I did a rap album for a young man. Never again!!!
Smartest entertainers of our days! As mentioned, who needs to carry
a tune these days or even annunciate the "lyrics"? I've hated on
the current state of "popular" music for years, but George Clinton
said it best. In a mumble, "Whatever you say - and we tried - Rap
music brought blacks and whites together for better or worse."
I mentioned Shirley Manson last year, and that band Garbage fits
that description *exactly*. A couple of compatriots were extolling
how they would run the snare drum through a Sans Amp, and Fuzz Box
the electric keys, bla-bla-bla. Shirley has a great instrument, but
the "producers" (Four or five of them rounded out the rest of the
lineup.) wet dream seemed to obfuscate it every chance it could.
Now, Shirley's no Patsy Kline but she has plenty to offer. Had it
not been for those boys that discovered her, we would likely never
know her name but, I'd still love to hear her do a duet with The
Holly Crow Trio.
I'm addressing this to you Richard, because I pick on
Ardith too much. It applies equally.
Chords -- something organists play with one finger
Depends on the organ I guess, but never was able to do that
with a Hammond b-3 (and glad that wasn't available there.)
I imagine you know more about such things than I do! The
definitions were meant to be taken with a grain of salt,
however, and this was the first in a group of three
which IMHO made a rather nice parallelism... [chuckle].
MOD: Chords -- something accordionists play with one finger
I've mentioned here earlier to Ardith, that when I was a wee
lad I saw these guitar players spend more time tuning their
instruments than playing the ruddy songs. "Nope, I just want
to play!" Then, I counted the lugs on my snare drum
I always wanted a little brother & I understand teasing
Sis goes with the territory, but I'm glad to see you & Richard
exchanging messages. :-)
Yes, that would work. But Richard also brought up an<snip>
important point which I almost missed until I'd made some further enquiries. Serious musicians who do keyboards professionally are in
a very different category from the "play by numbers" crowd. They
tend to use the Hammond B3 whereas Grandma Potts would use a Hammond
"S" series chord organ or something similar... i.e. probably what
the majority of non-musicians think of as an "organ" nowadays.
Richard needn't worry about being replaced by electronic
substitutes, but many people seem to believe any fool can play
keyboards or sing or play drums or whatever. I'm inclined to think
the author of these jokes is taking a sly dig at wannabe musicians.
:-))
Richard Webb wrote to James Bradley <=-...
"Where's that confounded bridge?"
"I'm just tryin' to find the bridge."
Btw it's funny how many young drummer come in and when I
ask them to show me an example of the kind of drum sound
that would come as close as could be to musical orgasm for
them if it were to be heard on their recording they play
that band for me. THen they look at me strange when I
don't close mic the kit, or even funnier when I tell 'em
what we
need is a big room to record their drums in. I explain
to them that you don't put your ear right up to a drum to
listen to it, which is essentially what you're doing with a
close mike. tHe Bonham studio sound was big rooms, only
two or three microphones.
Chords -- something organists play with one finger
<snip>
MOD: Chords -- something accordionists play with one finger PS: I
just read your next post, so the MOD stands. <EG>
YOu bet!!!
We get all the blame, even if it *was* the base player/horn section!
Yeah I know, bass players can do that easily, or other
rhythm section elements. USually because they're not
paying close enough attention to the drums, or because
they're
trying to push the tempo for other reasons, i.e.
uncomfortable singing at that tempo or similar. That's one
thing all the midi work did for me, it improved my sense of
when I was trying to push or pull the tempo.
YEp, the tension adjustment for the snares, the lugs on the
top heads, lugs on the bottom heads.
You'd be surprised in my bar band days though how many
times I'd go to a gig to find a pickup drummer who didn't
have a
drum key or common hand tool.s A drum key, common hand
tools, and wd40 for kick drum pedals was part of my gotta
have it toolkit for gigging.
Boy, did I pick it wrong! <L>
Yeah I know, think about those guys carrying those cp-80
Yamaha "electric grand" pianos with the pickups. 88 keys.
AT least they didn't have the unisons in the middle and
upper RW> regions.
<snip>
Smartest entertainers of our days! As mentioned, who needs to carry
a tune these days or even annunciate the "lyrics"? I've hated on
the current state of "popular" music for years, but George Clinton
said it best. In a mumble, "Whatever you say - and we tried - Rap
music brought blacks and whites together for better or worse."
YEah I know, I see as many suburban white kids digging that
stuff as black kids. I just shake my head. That rap album
I did was for a suburban white kid. <go figure>.
Now, Shirley's no Patsy Kline but she has plenty to offer. Had it
not been for those boys that discovered her, we would likely never
know her name but, I'd still love to hear her do a duet with The
Holly Crow Trio.
I always thought the same, I'd like to hear her voice
without all that. But then you have to remember that Butch
Vigg is heavily into that stuff. That was sort of the
effect this alternative band I mentioned was going for.
Btw it's funny how many young drummer come in and when I
ask them to show me an example of the kind of drum sound
that would come as close as could be to musical orgasm for
them if it were to be heard on their recording they play
that band for me. THen they look at me strange when I
don't close mic the kit, or even funnier when I tell 'em
what we
need is a big room to record their drums in. I explain
to them that you don't put your ear right up to a drum to
listen to it, which is essentially what you're doing with a
close mike. The Bonham studio sound was big rooms, only
two or three microphones.
Yup... Can't capture *that* in an iso-booth. Even when the old
codger was playing quiet, he was LOUD.
Yeah I know, bass players can do that easily, or other
rhythm section elements. USually because they're not
paying close enough attention to the drums, or because
they're
trying to push the tempo for other reasons, i.e.
uncomfortable singing at that tempo or similar. That's one
thing all the midi work did for me, it improved my sense of
when I was trying to push or pull the tempo.
What an eyeopener when I first tried to play along to my drum box.
Sitting "in the pocket" is the sign of a good player, but if one
other member of the rhythm section tries to drag that pocket
further, often with the best of intentions - "That drummer can't
keep time." If the person holding the sticks notices the singer
struggling with the tempo, a great player can adjust to take one
for the team. "That drummer can't keep time." even if it *was* the keyboardist that initiated the tempo shift. <G>
YEp, the tension adjustment for the snares, the lugs on the
top heads, lugs on the bottom heads.
I have a marching snare here that I can adjust each snare wire
tension independently from each other. Each side of the basket is
height adjustable also. It's the second such arrangement I've had
in my stable, but I sold the first out of stupidity. That old unit
was a 'snap' to adjust. <chuckle> It took forever to get just
right, but my, did it sing!
You'd be surprised in my bar band days though how many
times I'd go to a gig to find a pickup drummer who didn't
have a
drum key or common hand tool.s A drum key, common hand
tools, and wd40 for kick drum pedals was part of my gotta
have it toolkit for gigging.
WD40 didn't *exist* in my bar-daze! Still, a box of fluids, a box of
tools, and a box of expendable were always on my list. Inside one
of those boxes was always a box of band-aids, mole-skin and
what-nots. Besides sticks and skins, drumming is expensive! If you
haven't worked for a while, physically you might not make it
through a night.
Yeah I know, think about those guys carrying those cp-80
Yamaha "electric grand" pianos with the pickups. 88 keys.
AT least they didn't have the unisons in the middle and
upper RW> regions.
"Unisons"????
Smartest entertainers of our days! As mentioned, who needs to carry
a tune these days or even annunciate the "lyrics"? I've hated on
the current state of "popular" music for years, but George Clinton
said it best. In a mumble, "Whatever you say - and we tried - Rap
music brought blacks and whites together for better or worse."
YEah I know, I see as many suburban white kids digging that
stuff as black kids. I just shake my head. That rap album
I did was for a suburban white kid. <go figure>.
A neighbour and I have been working on a "suburban white kid" for
her tastes in tunes. What're you gonna do, eh? <L> A few Holloweens
ago, I was doling out the treats to a few late stragglers when a
car drove by thumpin' and bumpin' so loud I could hear something in
the trunk rattling. I asked the girls what it must sound like
*inside* that vehicle if it sounds so bad from here. <Cha-G>
Now, Shirley's no Patsy Kline but she has plenty to offer. Had it
not been for those boys that discovered her, we would likely never
know her name but, I'd still love to hear her do a duet with The
Holly Crow Trio.
I always thought the same, I'd like to hear her voice
without all that. But then you have to remember that Butch
Vigg is heavily into that stuff. That was sort of the
effect this alternative band I mentioned was going for.
I suppose the experiment that was Garbage worked and was valid as
art, but I still don't hang it on my wall either. I just wonder if
they were an instrumental group how well the music would hold up.
Different strokes, I suppose....
You'd be surprised in my bar band days though how many
times I'd go to a gig to find a pickup drummer who didn't
have a drum key or common hand tool.s A drum key, common
hand tools, and wd40 for kick drum pedals was part of my
gotta have it toolkit for gigging.
WD40 didn't *exist* in my bar-daze! Still, a box of fluids,
a box of tools, and a box of expendable were always on my
list. Inside one of those boxes was always a box of band-
aids, mole-skin and what-nots.
L!!! Bagpipers do it by just blowing hard.
"That drummer can't keep time." even if it *was* the
keyboardist that initiated the tempo shift. <G>
George Clinton said it best. In a mumble, "Whatever
you say - and we tried - Rap music brought blacks and
whites together for better or worse."
A few Holloweens ago,|I have heard many people pronounce it that way
I was doling out the treats to a few late stragglers
when a car drove by thumpin' and bumpin' so loud I
could hear something in the trunk rattling. I asked the
girls what it must sound like *inside* that vehicle if
it sounds so bad from here.
Well... I suppose they might have to blow hard initially to
fill the bladder with air, but AFAIK it's the drones which supply
the "harmony". From the standpoint of a clarinet player one of the
scary things about bagpipes is that the drones & the reed seem to do
their own thing (almost) independently. Another is that while I
would put more air into my instrument to produce more volume,
bagpipe players seem to do it when the bladder is about to run out
of air. I inhale when my lungs are about to run out of air. As a
member of the audience you'd realize that I do it at the end of a
phrase or whatever... but for me watching a piper is like watching a
person speaking a foreign language with dubbing in English. I can't reconcile what I see with what I hear. :-)
Among professional musicians & their fans such trivia
as gender & skin colour are irrelevant from where I sit. Dallas
often played in mostly black groups to mostly white *adult*
audiences. I wonder if these suburban kids relate to rap music
because their parents don't... [BEG].
[...] not reconciling what you see with what's
happening is another part of what those things
do, always remember they were created as munitions.
Entertainment wasn't their thing.
I wonder if these suburban kids relate to rap music
because their parents don't... [BEG].
I think that's a big part of it with the young folks,
as it was with young folks of our generations too.
ONe thing that helped me was the older kids at the
school for the blind, where ad hoc combos of musicians
were as ubiquitous as sandlot baseball among
neighborhood sighted kids.
Also, I had an uncle who was heavily into older forms
of jazz. HE could sit down with me as I was listening
to rock 'n roll, then put something else on the stereo
and show me how one lead to the other.
[...] this was late '60's early '70's, and exploration
was the driving force, at least in my world.
[...] not reconciling what you see with what's
happening is another part of what those things
do, always remember they were created as munitions.
Could be. The war pipes... i.e. the kind others think of
when they think of bagpipes... were *supposed* to scare the heck out
of the enemy. They sound nice from a few miles away, though, if one
is not in any danger.... :-)
I wonder if these suburban kids relate to rap music
because their parents don't... [BEG].
I think that's a big part of it with the young folks,
as it was with young folks of our generations too.
Things I've learned from hanging out with the
neighbours... after I had been listening to 1960's folk rock in a
teenage girl's bedroom, her father said to her "Why don't you listen
to good music like [what I'm listening to at the moment]?" I
realized immediately that for him good music = what he liked, and I recognized the station as one which played a lot of "golden oldies".
So as a band teacher I estimated the average age of the parents in
the audience & did a number at every concert which was popular when
they were teenagers. ;-)
ONe thing that helped me was the older kids at the
school for the blind, where ad hoc combos of musicians
were as ubiquitous as sandlot baseball among
neighborhood sighted kids.
Meanwhile Dallas & I... being, as it were, neither fish
nor fowl... spent much of our time soaking up anything we could find
which had printing on it. Yet IMHO we were all honing the skills
we'd need in our adult lives. :-)
Also, I had an uncle who was heavily into older forms
of jazz. HE could sit down with me as I was listening
to rock 'n roll, then put something else on the stereo
and show me how one lead to the other.
Good pedagogical technique! I did much the same with my
father one day when I was alone at home with him. By then I was in university, and I had a recording of Wanda Landowska playing
harpsichord with a bunch of stops which I've never heard used
anywhere else. As usual my father was listening to hard rock on the
radio because he was accustomed to a noisy work environment & felt uncomfortable without background noise... i.e. his preferred variety
of noise. He also liked honky-tonk piano, however. I explained to
him that the sound of the harpsichord was similar & persuaded him to
listen for a few moments. When the music ended I could have put on anything with a harpsichord in it. And as a band teacher I often demonstrated how something which was on the current hit parade was
an updated version of the music teens say they don't like.... :-))
[...] this was late '60's early '70's, and exploration
was the driving force, at least in my world.
Uh-huh. In retrospect I'd say the music which grabbed my attention at the same age differed a bit... but not too much... from
what I was used to.
Exploration is a driving force with teens & young adults.
They are learning by trial & error what works for them, and
stimulating the development of the appropriate brain cells. If
their parents weren't so incredibly boring they probably wouldn't
have the courage to leave home & take on that big scary world
outside. Seems to me both of us were more or less on target there.
:-)
The war pipes... i.e. the kind others think of when they
think of bagpipes... were *supposed* to scare the heck
out of the enemy. They sound nice from a few miles away,
though, if one is not in any danger.... :-)
RIght, but when they're oming close they make quite a
noise <grin>.
So as a band teacher I estimated the average age of the
parents in the audience & did a number at every concert
which was popular when they were teenagers. ;-)
GOod plan. Makes the parents feel better too when they
hear something they recognize <grin>.
ONe thing that helped me was the older kids at the
school for the blind, where ad hoc combos of musicians
were as ubiquitous as sandlot baseball among
neighborhood sighted kids.
Meanwhile Dallas & I... being, as it were, neither fish
nor fowl... spent much of our time soaking up anything
we could find which had printing on it. Yet IMHO we were
all honing the skills we'd need in our adult lives. :-)
YEp, hopefully will never quit "honing my skills."
In retrospect I'd say the music which grabbed my
attention at the same age differed a bit... but not too
much... from what I was used to.
rIght, but there again my cultural frames of reference
were all over the map, thanks to residential school with
kids from all sorts of backgrounds.
now in middle age I find myself reluctant often to explore
the unfamiliar, being just waht I criticized my parents for
eing in fact.
Uh-huh. And if a student asks you to help him tune his
drones you do *not* want to do it in a small practice room. I made
that mistake once, when I was young & foolish. I won't do it
again.... :-)))
GOod plan. Makes the parents feel better too when they
hear something they recognize <grin>.
Agreed. I imagine you've used the same principle in your
own work... and I've noticed the conductor of our community band
doing it as well. We play at a lot of nursing homes where the age
of the audience is fairly predictable & we use a book of folk songs,
hymns, light classics etc. in our warmup. Chances are the "older"
crowd will recognize at least one of any three numbers.... :-)
ONe thing that helped me was the older kids at the<snip>
school for the blind, where ad hoc combos of musicians
were as ubiquitous as sandlot baseball among
neighborhood sighted kids.
Ah... thanks for the clarification! I wasn't sure in
which order you attended which school because I've known various
people who for various reasons transferred to a more specialized environment later. At residential school you would indeed encounter
a variety of kids, and you'd also have an opportunity to get to know
them in a way you wouldn't if everyone was returning home at night.
One of the things I appreciate about the schools I went to is the socioeconomic mix I found there. Although I didn't have the same opportunity you did to join ad hoc combos, I learned to get along
with people from various walks of life... and I learned that they
tend to have different tastes in music. My only regret is that
figuring out what works for me took so many years because the
classical snobs & those of decidedly more plebian tastes occupied so
much bandwidth. :-/
now in middle age I find myself reluctant often to explore
the unfamiliar, being just what I criticized my parents for
being in fact.
The upside of middle age is that we already know what
suits us & have the gumption to be who we are regardless of whether
or not others approve. The downside is that we can easily become
set in our ways to such an extent that we resist trying something
new. As I grow older, I find myself becoming more like my mother.
But FWIW I also understand more about what made her tick... [grin].
THat's one thing i enjoyed about living in NEw ORleans,
it forced me to come out of the cocoon of the familiar
a bit once e in awhile, try a food from somewhere else,
check out some music that I normally wouldn't encounter
THat's one thing i enjoyed about living in NEw ORleans,
it forced me to come out of the cocoon of the familiar
a bit once e in awhile, try a food from somewhere else,
check out some music that I normally wouldn't encounter
That's something I enjoy about living in Vancouver & being
with young folks too. Eating Strange Foreign Foods (e.g. pizza &
chow mein!) seemed quite radical to many of our parents' generation
when Dallas & I first tried it. Now there's much more variety
available & our daughter is taking it a step further. I added a
number of items to my repertoire after she blazed the trail....
:-))
Still remember working in the studio, guy brought in
his own drum kit. AS I'm wrapping some hardware to
silence its rattles he hits a rack tom right next to
my right ear. <ouch!!!>
Mr. Manager and I had a couple of discussions, and he
found out that my study in college was hotel restaurant
management. HE asked me why I didn't work in the
industry, and I told him that when I did I found out I
didn't like 7 day weeks, sometimes 12 hour days. tHen
I pointed it out to him as I'm selling his cashier $100
worth of small bills one night during Mardi Gras, which
came from my tip jug <grin>.
I found there was something from all of it I liked.
being born blind my parents wanted me to get literacy
and other skills that I'd truly need my entire life,
and did it, in spite of the system I hate to say.
at the period of time I began my education there was
a lot of experimentation going on, not all of it for
the better for the children. That's another story,
and another thread if anybody's interested <grin>>
A lot of opportunities to learn about various styles
of music, and good ear training.
AS I'm wrapping some hardware to
silence its rattles he hits a rack tom right next to
my right ear. <ouch!!!>
To the ears & the brain focused on subtle nuances the
effect is like that of dropping a load of bricks on a scale intended
for measuring the weight of a SnailMail letter or a fistful of
granola. Not everyone understands. :-(
HE asked me why I didn't work in the
industry, and I told him that when I did I found out I
didn't like 7 day weeks, sometimes 12 hour days. tHen
I pointed it out to him as I'm selling his cashier $100
worth of small bills one night during Mardi Gras, which
came from my tip jug <grin>.
Nice work, if you can get it! Your comments have brought
up so many memories of various catering managers etc. I hardly know
where to start. :-))
Same here. I might even have realized I liked it sooner
if I hadn't been surrounded by people who complained about how
they'd had a miserable time at the symphony concert because Bobby
Corno played a wrong note in the twelfth bar of the third movement &
by people who apparently used AM radio to fill the empty space
inside their heads. I couldn't relate to either or to the general
music teacher I had in junior high school, the one who introduced
her class to the MOONLIGHT SONATA with the expectation that we'd
imagine a bunch of fairies dancing around & draw a picture. It
wasn't until much later that I understood the technical distinctions between absolute music & program music. But I know now that I'm not
alone in enjoying a sonata differently from a ballet.... :-)
Seems to me you & your parents had very clear goals in
mind. That's important when you're dealing with others who have
different priorities and/or who think they know better regardless of
what's going on in your life.... ;-)
a lot of experimentation going on, not all of it for
the better for the children. That's another story,
and another thread if anybody's interested <grin>>
Yeah. The idea of the least restrictive environment has
its merits, but what often happens is that the school for the blind
(e.g.) is closed & the support system we were assured of never materializes... or if it does it's one of the first things to be
axed as soon as there's another budget cut. I could go on at length
about that too. But IMHO there's more to be gained by putting the
emphasis on where we've succeeded, despite forces beyond our
control. :-)
I imagine as a blind person you would have had to develop
your other senses more than sighted people generally do. When I was growing up it seemed to be taken for granted that Mother Nature
endows blind people with supersonic hearing... but you worked at it,
just as I did. By the time our daughter came along I was ready,
willing, and able to learn that a 20% elevation in the rate of a
child's breathing may... in the absence of any obvious reason...
indicate s/he has a fever. To a musician a 20% increase in tempo is
quite significant. To a lot of non-musicians, however, it seems like
a black art even if they can see the wall clock nearby measuring the elapsed time in seconds... [wry grin].
AFrican signal or war drums require a whole lot of
of space to capture [...] as those drums are designed
to be heard.
<this should draw James out of lurk mode>.
at that time became the beginning of the big slide down
the slope of braille illiteracy, which is a crying shame.
THey were doing experiments with kids reading large print,
even with desktop magnifiers, etc. I'm sure in Canada as
well, from stats I"ve seen, but there is currently a
worldwide braille literacy crisis among blind children.
part of that is the mistaken belief that synthesized
speech, etc. can supplant braille.
DUring the formative years especially it's good for
children to actually "see" written language, even if
they "see" it with their fingers, and audio doesn't
quite make the same connection to the brain.
AFrican signal or war drums require a whole lot of
of space to capture [...] as those drums are designed
to be heard.
Ah... like the Scottish war pipes, I guess. :-)
<this should draw James out of lurk mode>.
How ya gonna keep 'em down on the farm
After they've seen Paree? ♫
THey were doing experiments with kids reading large print,
even with desktop magnifiers, etc. I'm sure in Canada as
well, from stats I've seen, but there is currently a
worldwide braille literacy crisis among blind children.
I find the trend disturbing too. A family friend who
graduates from elementary school this year has a rare syndrome which
is causing deterioration in her vision. Years ago I had a student
who was in a similar position... and who got Braille lessons from an itinerant teacher who came to the school. Our friend's mother wants
her to learn Braille because she's reached a point where the
printing has to be enlarged so much that even at elementary level a
single word may not necessarily fit onto a single page. But it
seems that everywhere Mom goes looking for help she's told "We don't
do Braille any more"... (sigh).
part of that is the mistaken belief that synthesized
speech, etc. can supplant braille.
I don't believe it can... not yet, at any rate. I've
heard what the synthesized speech on a GPS makes of "Lougheed
Highway", "Shaughnessy Street", etc. And as one who's taught
developmental reading I understand how important it is to be able to
read words in groups & to notice subtleties in intonation.
Makes sense to me. There is now an increasing body of
evidence that human beings can "see" via the skin & I think our
friend would take to Braille like a duck to water. She is very
sensitive to touch, and she already knows a bit of sign language.
As a teacher I generally found a multi-sensory approach most
effective... i.e. the more connections one can establish the better.
I don't get exposed to enough new and different living
out here in the sticks, sorta miss it at times.
None of my neighbors are music listeners really it seems,
not like the city where just in the course of walking up
the road you were exposed to a lot of it.
SEems the lady who lives up the hill from us has a son
who's started to take up the drums, and he seems to
practice a lot in his garage. IN fact, it was that
which made me remember the joke "when does the drumming
stop" I think I posted in this echo <grin>.
I don't get exposed to enough new and different living
out here in the sticks, sorta miss it at times.
I can relate. Years ago a friend of ours lived on a
cattle ranch in the interior of BC. The grass-fed steak she served
us was as smooth as butter ... I've never eaten so much at one
sitting before or since. Her neighbour on the other side of a
common wall was apparently addicted to C/W music, however, and we
very soon tired of hearing identical bass lines repeated again &
again. We also found when we visited the area a bit later that in at
least one of the local eateries a Caesar salad = a lettuce & tomato
salad with Caesar dressing. As an ex-waitress I realize how far this
notion has deviated from the original concept. What you gain on the
swings you may lose on the roundabouts.... :-)
None of my neighbors are music listeners really it seems,
not like the city where just in the course of walking up
the road you were exposed to a lot of it.
Yeah. The upside for me is hearing live music from the
window of an apartment or from buskers on the street. The downside
is the people who leave their car radios blaring away while they run errands somewhere else... (sigh).
SEems the lady who lives up the hill from us has a son
who's started to take up the drums, and he seems to
practice a lot in his garage. IN fact, it was that
which made me remember the joke "when does the drumming
stop" I think I posted in this echo <grin>.
If he wants to practice where he can get serious about
whatever he's not yet able to do very well... with no concerns about
who may be listening... I'd suggest distancing himself one way or
another from the rest of the family. In some cases, however,
would-be musicians are banished to the garage for good reason. When
we heard a drummer practising in a nearby apartment a few months ago
we sent him/her a message... via another tenant in the same
building... to the effect that our community band needs more
drummers. OTOH, during the year I was studying choral conducting & practising three instruments in addition to the clarinet the
neighbours on both sides of us moved out. I'm quite sure you
wouldn't want to hear me attempt to sing *or* to play the violin... [chuckle].
Our friend's mother wants her to learn Braille because
she's reached a point where the printing has to be
enlarged so much that even at elementary level a single
word may not necessarily fit onto a single page. But
it seems that everywhere Mom goes looking for help she's
told "We don't do Braille any more"... (sigh).
THere is a CAnadian FEderation of the Blind. Have her
look on www.nfb.org, there may be links.
There waso might be assistance for her via Canadian
National Institute for the Blind.
It's important to get the little ones started with
braille asap in these situation, imnsho.
she's reached a point where the printing has to be
enlarged so much that even at elementary level a single
word may not necessarily fit onto a single page. But
it seems that everywhere Mom goes looking for help she's
told "We don't do Braille any more"... (sigh).
THere is a CAnadian FEderation of the Blind. Have her
look on www.nfb.org, there may be links.
Ah. Thankyou... I'll make sure she knows about it. :-)
Yes, the family now has some materials & equipment on
loan from the CNIB. Mom reported a couple of years ago, however,
that the CNIB was not very co-operative at the time because her
daughter wasn't blind enough yet! One of the problems we have
encountered with organizations in general is the way they determine
who qualifies for assistance. It's obvious to this girl's mother...
and to a certain pair of old schoolteachers... that she's
functionally blind & has been for awhile. I guess such
organizations have to set limits somewhere. But Dallas & I have been
in far too many other situations where it seems we're alone in
recognizing what's happening & in making long-term educational
plans.
It's important to get the little ones started with
braille asap in these situation, imnsho.
That's my take on it. Others disagree because they
believe sighted or partially sighted folks try to cheat by using
their eyes. When a kid can't locate white crockery on a black
tablecloth without using her fingers, I don't imagine she can see
tiny raised dots with no colour contrast at all! A person who can
see well enough to read large print and/or who is satisfied with
being read to by synthesized voices may not feel motivated to learn Braille, however ... from that standpoint you were fortunate in some
ways. At the blind school you probably didn't have a choice & your classmates were learning it too. ;-)
News Update
In our friend's case we're not sure how much of the
desire to learn Braille comes from Mom & how much comes from her.
Maybe the folks at the CNIB had some reservations about that at
first. Mom is not particularly assertive, but she's learning. In September her daughter will be entering high school... where she'll allegedly get Braille instruction from a woman who is blind. :-)
[...] when using qedit I want my synthesizer to give
me punctuation spoken aloud because it may be crucial
to proper syntax for program code.
IF I'm using it to just read a textfile though I'll
shut it off.
still speech doesn't have that immediate connection
to the brain braille has.
I can speed read and still comprehend using Braille,
synthesized speech, I'm limited to the rate at which
I can understand spoken words, if not a bit slower.
Other disadvantage: WHen doing something such as sitting
in a waiting room I don't want to be closed off from the
rest of the world as I would be with audio reading and
headphones, even one earbud is more cut off from the world
than I like to be.
As a teacher I generally found a multi-sensory approach
most effective... i.e. the more connections one can
establish the better.
Always. IN fact, some of my arguments in other activities
is that we're too busy teaching to standardized multiple
guess tests than we are putting folks' hands on what is to
be learned. I get a bit frustrated with that <g>.
[...] when using qedit I want my synthesizer to give
me punctuation spoken aloud because it may be crucial
to proper syntax for program code.
Uh-huh. Some folks say guys aren't detail oriented, but
the guys I hang out with regard the punctuation of batch files as a
serious matter. :-))
IF I'm using it to just read a textfile though I'll
shut it off.
Too bad you can't use Victor Borge's Phonetic
Punctuation... [BEG].
Although I don't read Braille, I can relate as a clarinet
player to the concept. Where speech does have an immediate
connection to the brain it's probably not the literal meaning of the
words which engages the audience. :-)
I can speed read and still comprehend using Braille,
synthesized speech, I'm limited to the rate at which
I can understand spoken words, if not a bit slower.
IOW, you find reading more efficient... just as I do.
You can skim or scan the information in the owner's manual which you already know. You can slow down and/or re-read as necessary when
you get to the more difficult bits. You can take a moment to stop &
enjoy a particularly good turn of phrase or an amusing example of Chinglish. If you're reading for pleasure you can also use your imagination to understand how I'd read "Double, double, toil and
trouble" to a group of fifteen-year-olds who considered me to be an
old hag even when I wasn't much older than they were. Maybe it's
type casting, but it works. ;-)
Yes. When I'm sitting in a waiting room I play solitaire
on one of Dallas's castoff pieces of hand-held electronic wizardry
which is still usable as long as you don't mind too much if it
reboots without warning & forgets all about what you've been doing
for the last ten minutes. These games don't take up so much
bandwidth that I'm not paying attention to my surroundings.... :-)
As a teacher I generally found a multi-sensory approach
most effective... i.e. the more connections one can
establish the better.
Always. IN fact, some of my arguments in other activities
is that we're too busy teaching to standardized multiple
guess tests than we are putting folks' hands on what is to
be learned. I get a bit frustrated with that <g>.
As do I. Some folks like standardized tests because they
think the numbers are all that matters. Okay, so here is a question
from a standardized oral test... "What are the colors of our
country's flag?" The standardization was done in the US. Is it
fair to expect elementary school students living in another country
to figure out what was going on in the mind of the author(s) &
respond accordingly?? I often felt similarly betrayed when I was a
kid. Tell me what you see... I'll take the flak if it messes up the standardization! As I'm sure you realize, I'm not singling out
Americans. What bothers me is that kids are rewarded for memorizing textbook answers & punished for noticing when the textbook disagrees
with their own observations. I feel for the latter. I found myself
under a lot of pressure as a teacher, however, to fill up my mark
books with numbers. It didn't seem to matter to the folks who were evaluating me what the numbers really meant. Encouraging kids to
think for themselves is much more challenging & the assignments take
longer to mark. If others prefer the easy way out sometimes I can
well understand the temptation... [wry grin].
Sometimes the teachers can be the best advocates for
the students, but sometimes not, which is why we have
such programs here in the states as the individualized
education plan,
which is supposed to be developed with professionals *and*
parents, but first the parents often have to be educated,
both to understand options and possible outcomes.
Usually CNIB and other such agencies have to go by a legal
definition of blindness, often here in the states defined
as 20/200 in the better eye with correction,
or a certain field of vision, can't recall what those
criteria are.
A person who can see well enough to read large print
and/or who is satisfied with being read to by synthesized
voices may not feel motivated to learn Braille, however
... from that standpoint you were fortunate in some ways.
At the blind school you probably didn't have a choice &
your classmates were learning it too. ;-)
YEs, but back then there were the dreaded "talking books"
on record, or reels of tape.
Also, and maybe you don't want to get me started on
this one, but the "professionals in the field" had
this grand experiment called "sightsaving" going on,
which they started after WW II when the system was
receiving a large influx of blind children thanks to
the babies blinded by incubators,
or Retrolentral fibroplasia (spelling) <arrrgh>
Sometimes the teachers can be the best advocates for
the students, but sometimes not, which is why we have
such programs here in the states as the individualized
education plan,
We have IEP's here too. As a teacher, I wrote some of
them.... ;-)
which is supposed to be developed with professionals *and*
parents, but first the parents often have to be educated,
both to understand options and possible outcomes.
Yes. The professionals often need to be educated too,
however. I'm reminded here of Nora's kindergarten teacher... a
woman with whom all three of us got along famously. When she told
Dallas & me "I don't know anything about [various medical issues
pertaining to Nora]" I chuckled & replied "I know that stuff.
You're the expert in teaching kindergarten. So... we'll put our
heads together!" As a former teacher & as a parent, I expect to
work on a collegial basis with professionals. AFAIC the real gems
actually appreciate that. :-))
A person who can see well enough to read large print
and/or who is satisfied with being read to by synthesized
voices may not feel motivated to learn Braille, however
... from that standpoint you were fortunate in some ways.
At the blind school you probably didn't have a choice &
your classmates were learning it too. ;-)
YEs, but back then there were the dreaded "talking books"
on record, or reels of tape.
I remember those. I used them on occasion when I wanted
my students to hear how English was pronounced a millenium ago. But
in my experience kids generally prefer to have some opportunity to
interact with the reader.... :-)
Also, and maybe you don't want to get me started on
this one, but the "professionals in the field" had
this grand experiment called "sightsaving" going on,
which they started after WW II when the system was
receiving a large influx of blind children thanks to
the babies blinded by incubators,
Hmm. I was dimly aware of the theory as one of those
1950's "use it or lose it" ideas which probably did more harm than
good to me & others I know but I hadn't yet connected the dots. The
timing is interesting... [wry grin].
or Retrolentral fibroplasia (spelling) <arrrgh>
No problem... you added one letter to a suffix, that's
all. My best girl friend in high school had twin brothers with this condition. Retrolental fibroplasia is the abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue behind the lens of the eye... most common when
incubators were first used & the ideal quantity of oxygen was yet to
be determined. I didn't realize the "sightsaving" stuff had been
going on for such a long time, however. One of my friend's
brothers, who AFAIK was totally blind, went to the school for the
blind when there was still such a thing here. I do remember the
panic my older colleagues expressed when they were required to teach
kids with special needs. They'd been trained in a lockstep era
where the only alternatives were to shape up or ship out... where left-handedness, introversion etc. were regarded as perversities
which must be eliminated... and thus the learning curve in many
cases was fairly steep. :-)
they discouraged the use of braille and encouraged
use of magnification even though it would handicap a
student later in life, because we couldn't get enough
braille conversant instructors into the classroom.
THey almost pigeonholed me into that one, but my mother
fought them successfully. <beware of experts>.
they discouraged the use of braille and encouraged
use of magnification even though it would handicap a
student later in life, because we couldn't get enough
braille conversant instructors into the classroom.
... and no doubt they'd convinced themselves that they
were doing it solely for the benefit of the students. In Canada, we
tend to adopt new ideas long after the Americans and/or the Brits
have already tried them & found they don't work as advertised... my
time line may be somewhat different from yours. But luckily for me,
my grade two teacher kept saying "Sound it out!" in an era when
basal readers (e.g. Dick & Jane) were in vogue & the study of
phonics was thought to be outdated. You may not want to get me
started on *that*.... ;-)
As a mother, I can relate. I admire this gal already!
Mothers have unique insights WRT the offspring of their womb. And
parents of either gender may also have the marginally insane
devotion which enabled me, for example, to learn everything you
probably never wanted to hear about leukemia & explain it to our GP although I was not a brilliant student in high school biology class.
The experts know stuff I don't know... but I know my kid, and if
necessary I'd move mountains for her. Dissecting clams was a lot
less inspiring AFAIC. :-)
OTOH the experts don't always know as much as they'd like
to believe they do. When Nora was in grade one & had recently
finished her treatment for leukemia, she couldn't always muster the
energy to walk a quarter of a mile to school. Sometimes I dragged
her... sometimes I carried her. The principal of the school got
bent out of shape because the mother of some other kid, who was in
grade five & had very different issues to deal with, had been seen
carrying her son up & down the stairs. He felt he had to pacify
certain members of the staff who were afraid they'd be expected to
do the same. Within a year I told Nora she'd exceeded my load limit
& she'd have to walk now. By then she could do it. My long term
goal was to help her reach a point where she could get to where she
wanted to go independently of me. I realized that neither I nor the
old clunker I was driving would last forever.
I respect people who, like the aforementioned kindergarten teacher & GP, are willing to admit to what they don't know. One of
the great lessons my parents taught me is that you don't have to
know everything if you know how to look it up or you know who to
ask. And nowadays, when I ask how to get from A to B in a
wheelchair, I have more confidence in those who say "I'm not sure...
let me go take a look!" than in those who assure me it won't be any
problem at all. Chances are the latter have overlooked some
important detail(s).... ;-)
even if the daughter is reluctant the parents need to
push. tHe rest of her life depends upon her developing
literacy tools,
and even if she mainly uses braille to make notes for
herself and to label household items such as canned
goods, medicines, etc. it's a tool she can't afford to
be without.
YEs tools such as the handheld reader in a cell phone
developed by Ray Kurzweil and the NFB in partnership
are available,
but there's nothing like being able to use the blind
person's equivalent of a pencil to make notes or label
items that need labels, batteries not required!
even if the daughter is reluctant the parents need to
push. The rest of her life depends upon her developing
literacy tools,
That's my take on it.... :-)
The more you can do for yourself, the less you're
dependent on other people... who may or may not have a clue what's
going on in your life... to do it for you. You've captured my
philosophy of education in a nutshell.... :-)
YEs tools such as the handheld reader in a cell phone
developed by Ray Kurzweil and the NFB in partnership
are available,
All sorts of wonderful things are available nowadays...
for a price! If you're under eighteen there are various charities
who may help finance such things. If you're no longer so cute &
appealing you may find yourself on your own. Either way, the
ability to read Braille does give you more options. :-)
but there's nothing like being able to use the blind
person's equivalent of a pencil to make notes or label
items that need labels, batteries not required!
Yes. As I grow older I find myself developing more
appreciation for what my ancestors did. My parents were reducing, re-using, and recycling long before these terms were in fashion.
I'm glad I acquired such down-home skills as making compost &
cooking from scratch with minimal equipment. And I'm glad things
were built to last years ago because I don't enjoy shopping...
unless I luck into situations where one person's trash may be
another's treasure. :-))
We have IEP's here too. As a teacher, I wrote some of
them.... ;-)
<grin> THought you might. oUr systems are similar in
many ways I understand <g>.
As a former teacher & as a parent, I expect to work on a
collegial basis with professionals. AFAIC the real gems
actually appreciate that. :-))
THose who really have a grasp of what's going on wish for
that sort of relationship with all the parents of their
students <g.>
in my experience kids generally prefer to have some
opportunity to interact with the reader.... :-)
YEp, and it's difficult if at the learning stage you
use recorded books and readers to learn much about
your written language.
tHe theory ended up further handicapping a generation
of blind youth, and that slide down the slippery slope
continues to this day.
WE reject what we don't understand, or try to ignore it
altogether. THey started me in that "Sightsaver" thing
when I first started school, but my mother wasn't going
to have any of that nonsense.
SUch things have caused me over the years to develop a
bit of schepticism toward any professional that comes to
me with an attitude of "trust me, I know what's best for
you" and won't discuss his/her intended course of action
in much more detail than that.
Uh-huh. Folks in Canada as well as the US also have the
Vietnam war vets to thank for a bit of consciousness-raising about wheelchair access. :-)
As a former teacher & as a parent, I expect to work on a
collegial basis with professionals. AFAIC the real gems
actually appreciate that. :-))
THose who really have a grasp of what's going on wish for
that sort of relationship with all the parents of their
students <g.>
Those who really have a grasp of what's going on know how
much there is still to be learned, when any one answer may raise ten
more questions. :-)
YEp, and it's difficult if at the learning stage you
use recorded books and readers to learn much about
your written language.
I imagine it would be! Even now, I read to our young
adult daughter on occasion. It helps that (unlike the majority of
other students I've known) she'll ask about words she doesn't
understand. If she doesn't ask directly, I can tell by her raised
eyebrows or by a slight shift in her body position that she's
puzzled about something. I know she's paying attention because she
will correct me if I've misread a word or she'll insist I look it up
if she doesn't approve of my explanation. For a teacher, it can't
get much better than this. For a student, it's important to get
feedback from the opposite direction too. Who else would notice &
chuckle openly in delight, after all these years, when their kid
uses a new word?? AFAIC a recording is no serious competition. ;-)
tHe theory ended up further handicapping a generation
of blind youth, and that slide down the slippery slope
continues to this day.
I'm seeing much the same phenomenon WRT English grammar.
During the 1960's some influential linguists felt dictionaries
should be descriptive, not prescriptive... and sought to improve on
ye olde parts of speech etc. The net result seems to be that very
few people can write a coherent sentence nowadays unless they are in
the "fifty-five plus" age category or learning English as a second language. Parents thanked me for teaching traditional grammar
during a time when other folks supported the idea that whatever the majority of kids in grade eight said was okay. Although hindsight
may be 20/20, there is no going back because the younger generation
of teachers never learned this stuff. :-(
WE reject what we don't understand, or try to ignore it
altogether. THey started me in that "Sightsaver" thing
when I first started school, but my mother wasn't going
to have any of that nonsense.
And since her brother was blind, she knew whereof she
spoke.... :-)
SUch things have caused me over the years to develop a
bit of schepticism toward any professional that comes to
me with an attitude of "trust me, I know what's best for
you" and won't discuss his/her intended course of action
in much more detail than that.
Their preferred learning style is different from yours &
mine. They like to be told what to do, where you & I thrive on
analyzing individual needs and doing whatever is necessary to
maximize somebody's potential. Whether the individual in question
is a performer who wants you to make them sound good or a kid who
can't relate to standard teaching methods we're in our element. :-)
Time Signatures -- trivial details often irrelevant to drummers
Uh-huh. Rap isn't my cup of tea either.... :-)